Julie Vandivere is the director of Honors and a professor of English at Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania. She has published articles, editions, and collected essays on many modernist women writers including H. D., Bryher, Virginia Woolf, Peggy Guggenheim, Emily Coleman, Emilia Pardo Bazán, and Rosa Chacel. She is presently finishing a monograph on changing definitions of infant life at the beginning of the twentieth-century entitled “Fetal Wars: Birth Registration, Bastardy, and the Rise of Modernism.”